boojum, electrostatic air cleaners work on the same principle as condenser microphones; both are extremely good at removing small particles from the air. Microphone windscreens are made from open-pore foam so the protection they give isn't perfect, but it's an awful lot better than nothing at all.
On the other hand smoke particles, by themselves, aren't quite the worst thing that happens to a capsule. The motion of a condenser microphone's diaphragm is damped not so much by the mass of the diaphragm and whatever little particles may be riding on it, but more by the air surrounding that diaphragm and the friction created by the construction of the capsule backplate, so a tiny amount of extra mass is usually no biggie.
It's far worse when heavy smokers sing directly into a condenser microphone so that smoke particles from their breath get deposited on the membrane along with saliva and food particles. That will lead to unreliability and likely eventual failure of the capsule since the goo that forms becomes a way for current to get around the insulation of the capsule. Sometimes it can't even be removed by cleaning (or it can, but then the ultra-thin gold deposit on the Mylar membrane comes off with it ...).
Windscreens can be washed, but may take a long time to dry out naturally, so don't wait until the day of a recording to do this. I would avoid using hot water because (I'm not sure, but) I'd worry that it might deform the windscreen. Also note that old foam windscreens (10+ years) start giving off tiny crumbly particles and thus become part of the problem rather than part of the solution. They should be replaced before this occurs.
--best regards