The spheres would physically fit onto many different Schoeps capsules, BUT their effect would be quite harmful functionally and sonically on any capsules except the omnidirectional ones (MK 2, MK 2H, MK 2S, MK 3). I've used them with my MK 2S capsules, where they worked as advertised; I'd be glad to say a little more about that, but let's get some stuff out of the way first.
Very basic facts: Schoeps' omnidirectional capsules are pressure transducers. Pressure transducers have only one side of the diaphragm exposed to the sound field, so they don't need (and don't have) inlets behind the diaphragm. (Please look at the photos--the sides of the omni capsules are sealed, unlike all the other capsules.) You can put a sphere accessory over that kind of capsule and it won't interfere with the way the capsule picks up sound--it will only do what the graphs show in the catalog: create a presence rise and favor the front of the capsule at higher frequencies. And yes, a sphere with the capsule facing forward and flush-mounted in its surface is a very nice and useful way, acoustically, to do that.
All other directional patterns involve some degree of pressure gradient pickup, so they need a path for sound to reach the back of the diaphragm; thus they have rear inlets for sound, which would be covered by anything like these sphere accessories. That would mess up the directional pattern and frequency response of the microphone. While the pattern would be approximately omnidirectional for much of the frequency range, the diaphragm tension and the other acoustical aspects of the directional capsules are completely wrong for use in an omni capsule; I can promise almost anyone that they would find the sound quality unacceptable. This is also why you can't simply turn a cardioid capsule into a usable omni by putting tape over the rear sound inlets (a question that comes up repeatedly when people first learn about the difference between the pressure and pressure gradient pickup principles).
--best regards