Dear Tonykrieg...
I was chuckling a little bit as I read the responses and I could see that nobody was giving you the answer you were looking for. As a long-time concert recordist using CSB mics and never used a battery box, I was pretty confused for a LOOONG time what was the purpose of the battery box and why I couldn't just record all shows without the battery box.
Chris does answer the question a bit, but I think there's still a little bit of explanation needed.
If you use the battery box, you're getting the benefit fo the full nine volts being supplied to power to mics. In high sound pressure level situations, this will prevent your mics from distorting. In lower volume situations, like possibly if you were recording a lecture, you'd be able to record without the battery box.
So, the difference is situations where the SPL (sound pressure level) is really high and the louder the show, the more you'd want to make sure that you have dedicated mic power to ensure that the mics don't distort.
So, given that you're gonna be buying the battery box along with the microphones, some people have asked, why would you ever want to run without the box?