regarding the mods that bman is doing: do they affect the A/D only, or bump up the pre (power) too? all these mods confuse me a bit.
The Busman and Oade Bros mods update the analog components in front of the ADC. They reduce noise and change the sonic characteristics of the "preamp" section of the UA5, hence the different (at least Oade Bros) descriptors: Warm, Presence, Transparent, etc.
2.) someone mentioned that the UA-5 must first do an internal A/D stage, then another D/A stage before going analog out. can someone confirm this?
Confirmed. Check out the block diagram on the top of the unit or in the User Manual.
what can be done to make a clean (straight) analog out?
Someone with more tech knowledge will have to provide better detail if you want it, but you'd basically have to re-route the analog input signal to bypass the ADC and DAC (or wire in parallel) and pass the signal straight through to the analog outputs. IMO, if you want just a preamp, use just a preamp rather than modding the UA5.
if i chose to utilize the internal A/D later by doing a DIY digi-mod, can this be corrected at that time?
If it can be done, it can be un-done (if done properly in the first place).