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Adding resistance from that third pin (the "source" pin of the capsule FET) doesn't decrease gain in the preamp, it decreases gain at the capsule FET, which can be a gain stage. In three-wire operation, there is no gain at the capsule FET. In two-wire mode there is usually some gain, although there can be none. The important concept is the need for resistance, otherwise the capsule FET overloads easily. Two-wire and three-wire will usually have similar max SPL with the same source resistance--with two-wire it also depends on supply (or "drain") resistance, but usually that figure isn't too high to muck things up.