Does it still not work? Is there no mic output? Weak mic output? Noisy?
There is a slight chance that the sudden impulse of sound could have physically damaged your mic diaphragm, but it would usually sound noisy or distorted after this happens as opposed to cutting out completely.
If the mic works now, I'd blame it on the capsule distorting/clipping hard when it couldn't reproduce the intense pressure from the explosion.