Walstib, no, actually that's not what boundary layer microphones do. First of all, any pattern of microphone can be used, and its directional pattern will then be cut in half since the other half of it would theoretically lie behind/beneath/beyond the room boundary that it's mounted in/on. So for an omni mike the pattern becomes hemispherical, but that's only to be expected since sound can't reach the microphone from beneath the floor / behind the wall that it's flush with.
Second, if the microphone is mounted on (or within) a large enough, rigid enough surface, its frequency response will be the same as it would be with normal free-field mounting. But it won't have the usual narrowing of its pattern at high-frequencies any more, and it will now be 6 dB more sensitive to direct sound energy and 3 dB more sensitive to diffuse sound energy across the frequency range. The fact that the sensitivity to direct sound rises 3 dB more than the sensitivity to diffuse sound means that the pickup will be somewhat clearer, all other things being equal (which they won't be, since you don't normally record from positions near a floor or wall, do you? I didn't think so).
What you may be thinking of when you mention the (very real) relationship between the size of the surface that the microphone is mounted in/on and the low frequency response is that for flat frequency response down to a given low frequency, the size of the room boundary must be at least half a wavelength at that frequency in both dimensions. Since (say) 55 Hz has a wavelength in air of about 20 feet, you can well imagine that mounting a boundary layer microphone (say) on the lid of a piano is going to cause severe low-frequency losses (although advocates of "PZMs" do that all the time). And it's not just a simple rolloff--there can be peaks and valleys of 12 dB or more at particular frequencies.
So if you're trying to make a full-range recording, you need to be particular about where the microphones are located. For providing reinforcement for the vocalists in an opera recording, though, you don't need (or want) anything below about 80-100 Hz anyway.
--best regards