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Author Topic: Super-Microphone Picks Out Single Voice in a Crowded Stadium  (Read 1760 times)

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runonce

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Super-Microphone Picks Out Single Voice in a Crowded Stadium
« on: October 11, 2010, 09:17:16 PM »
http://www.squarehead.no/index.html

http://www.wired.com/gadgetlab/2010/10/super-microphone-picks-out-single-voice-in-a-crowded-stadium/

You’re filming a sports game. An argument breaks out between players, and you zoom in to get a closeup of the action. The crowd goes wild, shouting and booing. Now, you zoom the audio in to hear what the players are saying to each other, despite the din. Impossible? Not with Squarehead’s Audioscope.

Squarehead’s new system is like bullet-time for sound. 325 microphones sit in a carbon-fiber disk above the stadium, and a wide-angle camera looks down on the scene from the center of this disk. All the operator has to do is pinpoint a spot on the court or field using the screen, and the Audioscope works out how far that spot is from each of the mics, corrects for delay and then synchronizes the audio from all 315 of them.

http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn19541-audio-zoom-picks-out-lone-voice-in-the-crowd.html?DCMP=OTC-rss&nsref=online-news

Professional footballers beware: the argument you are having with your coach could soon be overheard even within the cacophony of a packed stadium. A new microphone system allows broadcasters to zoom in on sounds as well as sights, to pick out a single conversation.

Physicists Morgan Kjølerbakken and Vibeke Jahr, formerly at the University of Oslo, Norway, were working on sonar technology when they came up with the idea for what they call a supermicrophone, now dubbed the AudioScope. The device is made up of around 300 microphones arranged in a fixed circular array above the sports ground. They are used in conjunction with a wide-angle camera that can zoom in to any position on the pitch. Because the camera is also fixed, it can be calibrated to zoom in to any location within its range.
« Last Edit: October 11, 2010, 09:32:42 PM by runonce »

Offline Gutbucket

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Re: Super-Microphone Picks Out Single Voice in a Crowded Stadium
« Reply #1 on: October 11, 2010, 11:29:42 PM »
Beamforming. A now common military radar/sonar tech for tracking multiple targets simultaneously with a non rotating antenna array.

There is precedent in the audio world in sonic visualization technologies which use mic arrays and cameras to superimpose a colored sound emission 'image' over a visual scene.  I've seen hand held devices (posted about one here a few years back), and was just reading about more advanced disk and sphere arrays with hundreds of channels marketed for industrial use by a european firm.. I'll look for the links.

The closest to what we do is a sound recording array that's sort of like the soundfield gear, but uses 8 X DPA 4006 in a sort of near-spaced horseshoe configuration.  I can't recal the name.

There are also some similar cutting edge applications in sound reproduction using steered linear arrays... and the military 'uncomfortable sound projection' devices the Navy is using to keep small craft away.

Perhaps not merely by coincidence (or demands of wartime) Alan Blumlien moved from audio to early radar development.
& Stan Linkwitz (of Linkwitz-Riley crossover and Panasonic WM capsule mod fame) was a microwave engineer.
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Better recording made easy - >>Improved PAS table<< | Made excellent- >>click here to download the Oddball Microphone Technique illustrated PDF booklet<< (note: This is a 1st draft, now several years old and in need of revision!  Stay tuned)

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Re: Super-Microphone Picks Out Single Voice in a Crowded Stadium
« Reply #2 on: October 12, 2010, 09:44:14 AM »
Head Visor- Mic array & analysis device with video output to 'see' sound. The small hand held one posted here.

Acoustic Camera- large multichannel disk and spherical arrays with a central camera for 2 & 3-D, still and motion sonic image overaly.

Don Keele's Constant Beamwith Transducer (beamforming speakers)

General background info-
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beamforming
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phased_array
musical volition > vibrations > voltages > numeric values > voltages > vibrations> virtual teleportation time-machine experience
Better recording made easy - >>Improved PAS table<< | Made excellent- >>click here to download the Oddball Microphone Technique illustrated PDF booklet<< (note: This is a 1st draft, now several years old and in need of revision!  Stay tuned)

 

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