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Author Topic: V3->744 Level Issue  (Read 2062 times)

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Offline branas

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V3->744 Level Issue
« on: December 09, 2006, 01:57:56 PM »
Last night I took the 744 out for the first time. I was running 414->V3 line outs->into C&D on the 744. I set the levels on the V3 and everything was looking good, and I look down and on the 744 the red is light up until the next to the last red light. I asked the guy next to me, who had a V3 Digi out->722, and he said he always trusts the V3 levels more than the 722. Most peaks on my V3 were at around -6 or so, so I thought I was in pretty good shape, but the red lights on the 744 were peaking at the next to the last light (-4?). So I get home and transfer all the files and there is a bit of diginoise and there are lots of peaks right at 0db.

Does this scenario sound common? Where do you guys run your 7xx levels at, -12ish?
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Offline Brian Skalinder

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Re: V3->744 Level Issue
« Reply #1 on: December 09, 2006, 01:59:56 PM »
You should monitor levels on the device performing the ADC, in this case the 744.  The V3 level meters represent dBFS for the signal hitting its ADC.  You want to use the 744's meters for setting levels properly.  While you're using the 744 meters for monitoring record levels, you may use either or both the V3 and 744 to adjust those levels.

Where you set your 7xx levels will depend on the strength of the incoming analog signal.  For example, as you raise the V3's levels, and therefore it's analog output, you need to reduce the 7xx levels in order to maintain a particular record level on the 7xx.  And vice versa - as you lower the V3's levels, you need to increase the 7xx levels.
« Last Edit: December 09, 2006, 02:04:25 PM by Brian Skalinder »
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Offline Brian Skalinder

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Re: V3->744 Level Issue
« Reply #2 on: December 09, 2006, 05:37:34 PM »
Moke - do you monitor using the meters on your 722, or the V3 meters?  I assume the former, but am curious if you do the latter.
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Offline branas

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Re: V3->744 Level Issue
« Reply #3 on: December 09, 2006, 07:02:53 PM »
I was assuming once the signal was converted at the V3 to a line level signal, that whatever db signal is leaving the V3 should be the same as the db level of the signal that the 744 sees coming from the V3. Am I mistaken? I could adjust the input level in the menu of the 744, but, shouldn't running the V3 properly guarantee a good, non-clipped signal coming into the 744?

Moke/Brian, when you run the V3 so that the first amber light comes on (9), how high do the lights on the 7xx go (going into line in 3&4), one past the -12? I am curious how high you let the led's go on the 744.

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Offline Brian Skalinder

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Re: V3->744 Level Issue
« Reply #4 on: December 10, 2006, 01:44:20 PM »
I was assuming once the signal was converted at the V3 to a line level signal, that whatever db signal is leaving the V3 should be the same as the db level of the signal that the 744 sees coming from the V3. Am I mistaken?  I could adjust the input level in the menu of the 744, but, shouldn't running the V3 properly guarantee a good, non-clipped signal coming into the 744?

Yes to the first question, not necessarily to the second.  Different recorders have different definitions of "line level".  Some recorders (typically consumer) define line level as -10 dBu.  Other recorders (typically pro) define line level as +4 dBu.  And some gear doesn't follow either of these standards at all.  What do these "line level" references actually mean?  These "line level" references basically define the strength of signal the analog input may receive without overloading, and not necessarily the signal strength required to achieve proper dBFS levels at the ADC.

Moke/Brian, when you run the V3 so that the first amber light comes on (9), how high do the lights on the 7xx go (going into line in 3&4), one past the -12? I am curious how high you let the led's go on the 744.

I don't have a 7xx, so I can't answer your question specifically.  But in general, if you're running at 24-bit, set levels fairly conservatively.  On my Oade-modded Edirol R-4, I typically set them to peak somewhere around -12 dBFS.  This provides headroom for unexpected spikes, yet still takes advantage of the extra resolution 24-bit provides.  So, if you're running V3 analog out > 744, I'd say start by running your levels to peak around -12 dBFS using the level meters on the 744 (not the V3).

As I suggested before, you may achieve levels of -12 dBFS on the 744 by using various amounts of gain on the V3 and/or 744.  For the sake of discussion, let's say that at a given concert your mic signal requires a total of +35 dBu of gain in order to achieve levels of -12 dBFS on the 744.  We can deliver the +35 dBu of gain in multiple ways, using gain from the V3 and/or the 744.  The following table lists examples of some (but not all) different options:

 V3  |  744
=============
+35  |  + 0
+25  |  +10
+15  |  +20
+10  |  +25
+40  |  - 5


In the first row, we're delivering all +35 dBU from the V3.  The next three rows are examples of providing some gain from the V3 and some from the 744.  And the last row illustrates how we could send too much gain with the V3, but trim it back on the 744.  In all examples, the total gain delivered to the 744's ADC is +35 dBu, which means in all cases our levels are peaking at -12 dBFS (based on our initial assumption that + 35 dBu will achieve levels of -12 dBFS on the 744).

The amount of gain required to achieve peaks of -12 dBFS (or whatever peak threshold at which you choose to run) will change depending on the volume of the source you're recording, but the concepts above will apply in all cases.  It's entirely up to you how much gain to apply on each device.  Try different options.  Over time, you'll identify which option(s) sounds best to your ears.

I see in your signature you also may run the V3 digi-out to an MT2496 simultaneously with V3 analog-out to the 744.  In this case, the V3's doing double-duty:  delivering an analog signal to the 744 as well as it's internal ADC (and subsequently a digital signal to the MT2496).  In this scenario, you want to ensure your levels are set properly for both levels at both the V3 and 744's ADC.  First set your levels on the V3 using the V3 meters (to peak at, say, -12 dBFS).  Then, make whatever adjustments you need to on the 744 to achieve the levels you wish (again, say, -12 dBFS) using the 744 meters.  In this scenario, you won't have the flexibility of running different gain options like I listed in the table above because there will be only one gain level at which you're sending the desired levels to the V3's ADC.  This will provide a fixed gain value to the 744 and you'll need to adjust levels on the 744 to achieve the desired levels on its meters. 
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Offline branas

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Re: V3->744 Level Issue
« Reply #5 on: December 11, 2006, 05:28:45 PM »
thank you, very informative.
Mobile - C414B-XLS/ST->V3->744T
Home/Studio - Various Mics->RNP/Vintech Dual72/Focusrite OctoPre->Digi002->ProToolsLE

 

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