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Author Topic: Comparison: Stock vs. Busman T-Mod Fostex FR2LE  (Read 19820 times)

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Offline Will_S

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RESULTS/SPOILER Re: Comparison: Stock vs. Busman T-Mod Fostex FR2LE
« Reply #30 on: October 24, 2008, 12:55:51 AM »
Looking at our results:

9 people in total responded.
4 stated they could not hear any differences.
5 stated they could hear differences, BUT
4/5 of us made incorrect pairings on BOTH songs.  In other words we never identified a sonic difference that was due to the mod. It's not just we wrongly thought stock was mod and vice versa, we thought stock paired with mod in all cases rather than correctly pairing stock with stock and mod with mod, to say nothing of identifying which was which.
1/5 of us got one correct pairing (for one song) and one wrong pairing (for the other song).

The way the test works, for each song we could either correctly pair the two stock samples together (which means we therefore also paired the two modded samples together), or we could match up stock with modded (if we match one set of stock and modded, the remaining pair must also consist of one stock and one modded).  There are in fact two ways to do an incorrect pairing and one way to pair correctly, meaning if we picked randomly we had a 1/3 chance of getting each song right:

A-B (wrong): tonedeaf
A-C (wrong): Will_S (by default if B-D pair), notsofast, rowjimmytour
A-D (right): Brian Skallinder

E-F (wrong): rowjimmytour
E-G (wrong): Brian Skallinder, Will_S, notsofast, tondeaf
E-H (right): nobody

So the numbers pretty much speak for themselves.  I don't think there's an audible difference between a stock FR2LE and a Busman transparency modded deck UNDER THE RECORDING CONDITIONS OF THIS TEST.  Other conditions, and/or other mods, might be a different story.  And the short clips, from different points in time, are a definite drawback.  But I think this test was a good representation of the conditions I record under, and would expect a significant difference to remain audible even under these less than ideal testing conditions.  Personally, I don't plan on getting my deck modded, but encourage you to listen to the samples and decide for yourself.

With such a small sample size, looking for any patterns in our answers is a dubious exercise as spurious relationships can easily come about by chance.  That said, since we were all over the map on song 1, it seems reasonable to conclude that not only were we unable to tell stock from modded, but there was no clear difference in tonal quality due to external factors (eg, mix adjustments by the FOH engineer) that were misleading us into lumping unrelated tracks together.  The most popular grouping was A with C.  The actual temporal sequence in which trackes were recorded was D, A, (switch gear), B, C.  So, it seems unlikely that there was an FOH adjustment that would have led us to group A and C together.

On song 2, which actually came earlier in the soundcheck, one might wonder about the fact that so many of us lumped F-H and E-G together (although tonedeaf and [probably] Brian disagreed with notsofast and myself as to which sounded better [reading between the lines to infer a preference for Brian]).  In fact, if we were simply picking randomly, there is about a 4% chance that 4/5 of us would pick the same choice out of three options (google binomial probability if you want to see how I calculated that).  Arguably, most statisticians would say when the probability of such a result coming about by chance is so small, we can reasonably talk about alternative hypothesis to explain why we identified a difference.  But, significance is arguable in this case, because really we should be doing a significance test on the number of correct pairings across both songs, and overall we clearly did no better than would be expected by chance.  By doing a second test on just a subset of our data, we are perhaps "data mining" and need to use a more stringent standard for statistical significance. 

What strikes me as a possible explanation for so many of us pairing G and H together - given that this was the earlier song in the soundcheck, and the temporal sequence of samples was F, (switch decks), H, E, (change decks), then G - is that the FOH changed the mix slightly before sample E, thus causing most of us to identify F and H as linked.  So perhaps this was not an ideal test, but it does seem clear that the sonic impact of the mod (again, in this recording scenario) was small enough to be completely overshadowed by (possibly) a slight tweak at the board.  You can listen for a change in the mix yourself here:

http://homepage.mac.com/satterwill/FR2LEComparison/CompTransition.flac

(consists of H, the intervening period, and E)

So I suppose it's possible Brian could in fact hear the difference between decks on the first song, and was misled into not listening more closely to the second song due to changes in the mix.  MAYBE, because as digifish_music mentioned with enough people "guessing", someone should get it right by chance.  Clearly the rest of us were not hearing the effects of the mod.  So maybe 1 out of 9 people can hear the effects of the mod under these conditions.

Here are the actual sources of each track:

A: Stock
B: Mod
C: Mod
D: Stock

E: Mod
F: Stock
G: Stock
H: Mod

But as I said, under other conditions the differences may be audible.  For instance, maybe you can pick out mod vs. stock in these tracks, provided by page.  Hopefully he will explain what we are listening to at some point:

http://homepage.mac.com/satterwill/BmodLab/P-ayurveda-TRS.flac
http://homepage.mac.com/satterwill/BmodLab/Q-ayurveda-TRS.flac
http://homepage.mac.com/satterwill/BmodLab/P-miller-TRS.flac
http://homepage.mac.com/satterwill/BmodLab/Q-miller-TRS
http://homepage.mac.com/satterwill/BmodLab/P-no-cords-just-TRS.flac
http://homepage.mac.com/satterwill/BmodLab/Q-no-cords-just-TRS.flac
« Last Edit: October 24, 2008, 09:35:05 AM by Will_S »

Offline hypnotoad

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Re: Comparison: Stock vs. Busman T-Mod Fostex FR2LE
« Reply #31 on: October 24, 2008, 01:36:13 AM »
Well I tried to Zen up my listening process earlier tonight with little to no success.  Hell, I even had a Chi Tea Latte and that didn't help.  Still was too close to call.  My ears must be getting old.

Cool test though, thanks for putting it together.  :)

Offline digifish_music

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Re: Comparison: Stock vs. Busman T-Mod Fostex FR2LE
« Reply #32 on: October 24, 2008, 01:37:51 AM »
Thanks for the details and doing the test, as we were discussing in PM, my initial impression they all sounded the same was not quite true, I can hear clear differences in brightness between...

A, C, E & G sound to me are brighter than B, D, F & H

Interestingly this does not correlate with the mod/non-mod recorders :)

If you swap quickly between pairs as follows (as happens if you run down the list), the differences are reasonably clear...

A > B
C > D
E < F
G < H

digifish

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Offline Roger Gustavsson

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Re: RESULTS/SPOILER Re: Comparison: Stock vs. Busman T-Mod Fostex FR2LE
« Reply #33 on: October 24, 2008, 02:16:34 AM »

Offline Belexes

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Re: Comparison: Stock vs. Busman T-Mod Fostex FR2LE
« Reply #34 on: October 24, 2008, 07:42:19 AM »
Thanks for doing this Will.  I don't regret getting my box modded.  To me, the recordings I listened to on LMA just sounded better to my ears.  I'll never regret throwing $ at Busman.  He produces quality products.
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Offline willndmb

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Re: Comparison: Stock vs. Busman T-Mod Fostex FR2LE
« Reply #35 on: October 24, 2008, 08:06:51 AM »
thanks again +t
Mics - AKG ck61/ck63 (c480b & Naiant actives), SP-BMC-2
XLR Cables - Silver Path w/Darktrain stubbies
Interconnect Cables - Dogstar (XLR), Darktrain (RCA > 1/8) (1/8 > 1/8), and Kind Kables (1/8f > 1/4)
Preamps - Naiant Littlebox & Tinybox
Recorders - PCM-M10 & DR-60D


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Re: RESULTS/SPOILER Re: Comparison: Stock vs. Busman T-Mod Fostex FR2LE
« Reply #37 on: October 24, 2008, 03:00:51 PM »
But as I said, under other conditions the differences may be audible.  For instance, maybe you can pick out mod vs. stock in these tracks, provided by page.  Hopefully he will explain what we are listening to at some point:

http://homepage.mac.com/satterwill/BmodLab/P-ayurveda-TRS.flac
http://homepage.mac.com/satterwill/BmodLab/Q-ayurveda-TRS.flac
http://homepage.mac.com/satterwill/BmodLab/P-miller-TRS.flac
http://homepage.mac.com/satterwill/BmodLab/Q-miller-TRS
http://homepage.mac.com/satterwill/BmodLab/P-no-cords-just-TRS.flac
http://homepage.mac.com/satterwill/BmodLab/Q-no-cords-just-TRS.flac

(see this for historical reference)
http://taperssection.com/index.php/topic,108899.msg1453583.html

Based on that topic, I selected 5 CDs (these are two of them), and did before comps in addition to purely academic recordings.

The songs were recorded with the following chain:
All were CDs
All recordings were made in BWF 24/96khz
Front end: Pioneer DV-525 > RCA out > 2X [RCA-to-3.5mm cable] > 3.5mm-to-1/4" adaptor > FR2-LE
Back end: BWFs > Audacity (purely for conversion, no edits) > 24/96 FLAC (exported from Audacity, not separate command line).

One scientific control issue that I ran into was that I didn't mark which RCA cable I used on which channel, and I've discovered that one of them is slightly noisier then the other, sorry. Same goes for the TRS adaptors, if one is noisier then the other, I didn't control for that. Also, since I didn't do these right after I got the unit back (ran to a show as the package arrived), I didn't use the exact same gain settings, so keep that in mind.

The non-songs had the same conversion in audacity, but the front end is different. For the no-cords-just-TRS set, what I did was connect the 3.5mm-to-1/4" adaptors to the FR2-LE with nothing attached to the adaptors, then cranked the gain to max and hit record. So what you end up with are really quiet recordings that can be looked at from a frequency analysis perspective. If you look, I recommend that you amp both files by 50db, then do the analysis so you actually have something to look at. I think this is the closest that we can come to seeing the effect of what was modded. With that in mind, I'm not going to say which is P and which is Q (chosen because the letters are far away on the keyboard).

If there is a real interest, I'll do the other three sources and see if Will can host those. I think one is bluegrass, another is symphonic orchestral, and I think Acadian folk music is the last.
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Offline Busman Audio

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Re: Comparison: Stock vs. Busman T-Mod Fostex FR2LE
« Reply #38 on: October 24, 2008, 05:12:34 PM »
One thing I would like to add to the test is. This mod to me would not pair very well the the audix mics and especially in hyper pattern. This mod to me would bring out brightness in these mics and with a hyper capsule this would intensify since they tend to have slightly less bass response.  I would reccomend the vintage mod on these mics.  If you listened on computer speakers then you would never hear a difference. our artform of recording is always better heard through a good playback chain.  When I test my mods and listen back it is through studio monitors that will bring out every subtle nuance of change that could possibly be heard.

You will not hear soundstage differences through computer speakers for the most part. Also the definition in the low end needs good playback to hear. I am not trying to discount the test or anyones listening habits just pointing out why you may not hear differences. I will have to do some frequency analysis on a few of the mods when time allows.


Thanks for doing the test and as always, have fun recording great tunes.

Busman mics of all kinds>some type of busman modified recorder.

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Offline Will_S

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Re: Comparison: Stock vs. Busman T-Mod Fostex FR2LE
« Reply #39 on: October 24, 2008, 05:43:33 PM »
Fair points, although I did all of my listening through headphones (Grado SR80s) and my main stereo playback system (a pair of ADS L710s).  A few respondents do seem to have used just computer speakers though.

Edit:  Also the test here wasn't whether the transparent mod paired well with my mics, but whether we could hear a difference, good or bad.  And to present as direct as possible a comparison between stock and modded units in the field, for people to listen to with their own ears on their own systems, and decide for themselves.  In no way do I think the stats from this particular listening test are the be all and end all when it comes to assessing this or any mod.
« Last Edit: October 24, 2008, 06:15:59 PM by Will_S »

Offline Will_S

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Re: Comparison: Stock vs. Busman T-Mod Fostex FR2LE
« Reply #40 on: October 24, 2008, 06:33:38 PM »
Update:

In a blind listening test using page's clips, I was not 100% sure I was hearing a real difference, but convinced myself I had a preference on both musical tracks.  And as it turns out, I preferred the modded version on both musical tracks.  Of course there's a 25% chance I would have picked "correctly" for both tracks by chance, so it would be interesting to hear how others do.

For the no cords/just noise samples, I had to play them back at WAAAAAY higher than normal levels to hear anything.  Having boosted each by 48 dB, I could hear an obvious difference, although I'm not sure what practical relevance this has.  Also, I don't know if the mod changes the amount of gain you get at any given knob setting, so I'm not sure how relevant the level of resulting noise is.  I could hear a definite tonal difference too, and suspect one might be less objectionable in practice if I routinely recorded very quiet sources, although either noise floor would be buried in a live show recording environment.

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Re: Comparison: Stock vs. Busman T-Mod Fostex FR2LE
« Reply #41 on: December 14, 2008, 10:00:13 PM »
Quote
Here are the actual sources of each track:

A: Stock
B: Mod
C: Mod
D: Stock

E: Mod
F: Stock
G: Stock
H: Mod

Thanks for doing this comp Will.  I wish I saw it when you first posted it. 

I listened to all the samples before moving on to read other's posts and yours revealing the matches.  I found the samples to differ significantly due to the quality of the treble (mostly the cymbals) and used that alone, to the exclusion of other, possibly more subtle aspects, to classify which was which since I'm lazy and was impatient to get to the results.  Not being familiar with the stock sound or the mod, I decided to put the brighter, more sibilant samples in the mod category)

My score when ranking the samples solely by their obvious (to me) high frequency differences-
A-brighter (guessed mod)  wrong
B-less bright (guessed stock)  wrong
C-brighter (guessed mod)
D-less bright (guessed stock)
E-less bright (guessed stock)  wrong
F-brighter (guessed mod)  wrong
G-less bright (guessed stock)
H-brighter (guessed mod)

My take?  The biggest difference I heard between samples was in the high frequencies. Those sound quality differences were obvious and 100% repeatable (ie- I choose the same way with multiple listenings). Now how much of that was due to the mod and how much the ongoing adjustments of the mix engineer during the sound check is impossible to say.  Lots of adjustments happen during the sound check  and I'd expect most of those to be more significant than the subtle differences between the stock and mod'ed recorders. The sound board and the sound check are designed to make large and often obvious changes to the sound. To me this comp does an excellent job of showing the incredible difficulty of eliminating the extraneous variables that can completely skew the results of any comparison.  Those extraneous variables are usually harder to route out and uncover though, and I think the true value of your thread is the highlighting that often hard to acknowledge aspect, which you stated well in the quote below.

Quote
What strikes me as a possible explanation for so many of us pairing G and H together - given that this was the earlier song in the soundcheck, and the temporal sequence of samples was F, (switch decks), H, E, (change decks), then G - is that the FOH changed the mix slightly before sample E, thus causing most of us to identify F and H as linked.  So perhaps this was not an ideal test, but it does seem clear that the sonic impact of the mod (again, in this recording scenario) was small enough to be completely overshadowed by (possibly) a slight tweak at the board.  You can listen for a change in the mix yourself here:

http://homepage.mac.com/satterwill/FR2LEComparison/CompTransition.flac

(consists of H, the intervening period, and E)

So I suppose it's possible Brian could in fact hear the difference between decks on the first song, and was misled into not listening more closely to the second song due to changes in the mix.
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Offline digifish_music

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Re: Comparison: Stock vs. Busman T-Mod Fostex FR2LE
« Reply #42 on: December 14, 2008, 10:35:58 PM »

My score when ranking the samples solely by their obvious (to me) high frequency differences-
A-brighter (guessed mod)  wrong
B-less bright (guessed stock)  wrong
C-brighter (guessed mod)
D-less bright (guessed stock)
E-less bright (guessed stock)  wrong
F-brighter (guessed mod)  wrong
G-less bright (guessed stock)
H-brighter (guessed mod)


Interesting, I thought A, C, E & G sounded brighter than B, D, F & H, so we agree on A, C but not E & G :)

Actually in terms of brightness I heard...

A > B
C > D
E < F
G < H

Is that your impression?

 

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Offline Gutbucket

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Re: Comparison: Stock vs. Busman T-Mod Fostex FR2LE
« Reply #43 on: December 15, 2008, 09:25:51 AM »
Agreed on the first three, but H sounded brighter than G to me:
H > G
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Offline Javier Cinakowski

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Re: Comparison: Stock vs. Busman T-Mod Fostex FR2LE
« Reply #44 on: December 15, 2008, 09:37:01 AM »
I think busman has a point.  Not only do the audix hypers pair better with a warmer mod, but the warmed mod is more noticeable than any of the others.   The stock decks tend to be rather neutral and tranparent so comparing to a transparent mod will not be as noticable as a vintage/warm.  I have had all kinds of mod flavors.  Tranparent, BM2P+, Presense, Clarity, Song Catcher and Warm.  All of these mods did not make a large difference in my recorings, with exception, the warm mod.  If this test was done with a warmer mod, I bet the differences would be obvious....
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