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Gear / Technical Help => Photo / Video Recording => Topic started by: TNJazz on July 01, 2011, 12:32:43 AM

Title: VHS Transfers?
Post by: TNJazz on July 01, 2011, 12:32:43 AM
Not sure if this is the right forum or not but I've got a huge pile of VHS masters and rarities and I'm looking for someone with a decent video setup to transfer these to DVD.  Lots of stuff from Nashville, old TV broadcasts and the like.

Willing to pay for media costs and also throw in some cash for the work involved.

Anyone interested?  PM me with your setup and we can go from there.

Thanks!
Title: Re: VHS Transfers?
Post by: sabre on July 01, 2011, 02:55:36 AM
A few things you should look out for when choosing somebody to transfer your tapes.

1. Ensure that they don't use a standalone DVD recorder and that they don't encode straight to MPEG-2
2. Put a maximum of 1 hour on a DVD5 or 2 hours on a DVD9 (dual layer)
3. Ensure that the head switching noise (located at the bottom of the picture) is masked
4. Check whether they use a TBC when digitizing your tapes
5. Check to see if they can process your footage (eg. light DNR, de-noising, chroma correction)
Title: Re: VHS Transfers?
Post by: stevetoney on July 01, 2011, 09:01:35 AM
A few things you should look out for when choosing somebody to transfer your tapes.

1. Ensure that they don't use a standalone DVD recorder and that they don't encode straight to MPEG-2
2. Put a maximum of 1 hour on a DVD5 or 2 hours on a DVD9 (dual layer)
3. Ensure that the head switching noise (located at the bottom of the picture) is masked
4. Check whether they use a TBC when digitizing your tapes
5. Check to see if they can process your footage (eg. light DNR, de-noising, chroma correction)

All of these are really great suggestions...and I'd add that each one, in its own right, is almost equally important to making sure you get a good end product.  It should be fairly intuitive why the first three are important.  Number 4 is huge and I wouldn't attempt a VHS conversion project without a TBC because you'll almost 100% surely have tracking issues that won't transfer properly if you don't use a TBC.  This means that some (perhaps alot) of your digital transfers will end up with annoying tracking glitches if you don't use a TBC.  Number 5 is also quite important because in my experience old VHS recordings/tapes aren't uniformly well preserved.  Seems like every tape I convert needs or benefits from some kind of digital enhancement in post (in my experience, mostly color correction).

FWIW, I have a TBC I may be willing to sell, but I'd probably want more than most people would be willing to pay.  I paid $300 for it some years ago, but wouldn't sell it for less than $200 since I still get some good use from it.

EDIT TO ADD:  It's been a long time since I've touted the benefits of a TBC box, but I'll never forget the thrill I got at the magic it worked on some VHS tapes I had once considered unplayable because I couldn't get them to play in a replacement VHS machine.  Turns out that the tracking was just incompatible between the machine the tape was originally recorded on and the newer machine that I tried to play through.  The TBC did whatever it does to digitally correct the tracking to restore the tape for me.  I was both floored and thrilled to have some old family video restored to new...after thinking they were lost.  Those 2 or 3 tapes alone were worth the price I paid for the TBC.
Title: Re: VHS Transfers?
Post by: page on July 01, 2011, 10:05:42 AM
I agree with the above 5 and will tack one more onto the list:

6) Uses an SVHS deck as the playback source (and their receiving gear is SVideo compatable). Having the extra pins for separate chroma/lumina signals is really helpful...

I used to do digitization and duplication years ago (working at a video shop), but I've sold all of my equipment except for the SVHS deck when I moved.
Title: Re: VHS Transfers?
Post by: H₂O on July 01, 2011, 10:24:30 AM
You could also use a Pro S-VHS deck with Component outs (Sony SVP-5600/SVO-5800, Pro JVC decks, etc) - I have a SVP-5600 but it needs an overhaul and the component out add on board is not installed - So it just has the connectors.

Pro Video PCIe card or recorder (i.e.Aja Ki Pro Recorder or PCIe boards).

Ideal setup would be

Pro S-VHS (Component Out) > Component In PCIe Board or Component In Capiable HD Recorder
Title: Re: VHS Transfers?
Post by: TNJazz on July 01, 2011, 10:38:38 AM
Thanks for all the info!  Yes, a standalone burner is a definite no-no.

I hadn't thought about the TBC...that would come in really handy.  Some of this stuff was recorded on a Mitsubishi U52 that seems to have a lot of incompatibility with most other VCRs.

Most of the stuff is fine though, and there are a lot of club shows here in Nashville at the Station Inn with soundboard audio, etc...as well as old KET broadcasts and other interesting stuff.

Any of you guys wanna volunteer?    ;D
Title: Re: VHS Transfers?
Post by: page on July 01, 2011, 11:30:42 AM
Ideal setup would be

Pro S-VHS (Component Out) > TBC > Component In PCIe Board or Component In Capiable HD Recorder

I'd add in the TBC (esp if it will accept component), but yes, that's ideal.

On a mostly unrelated note, every now and then I want to pick up an Amiga machine for editing, but I don't have anything to edit anymore.

Any of you guys wanna volunteer?    ;D

We're quickly working up to the necessary pieces for a really good transfer, but not in one location.   :-[
Title: Re: VHS Transfers?
Post by: H₂O on July 01, 2011, 12:06:46 PM
Most profesional S-VHS players/Recorders have TBC built in

Title: Re: VHS Transfers?
Post by: Brian E. on July 01, 2011, 01:16:33 PM
if you can afford it, I recommend the Canopus 300
Title: Re: VHS Transfers?
Post by: page on July 01, 2011, 01:46:11 PM
Most profesional S-VHS players/Recorders have TBC built in

I've seen a couple without, but you're right, a good number do. We used to stick a TBC between a couple of ours but it wasn't every time. I'd have to dig out the manual to see if mine does.
Title: Re: VHS Transfers?
Post by: TNJazz on July 02, 2011, 05:27:32 PM
if you can afford it, I recommend the Canopus 300

Yes, I've owned Canopus ADVC gear in the past and it's the best transfer quality I've seen (and I shopped around a lot before I bought)

The gear I can afford.  It's the time that I can't afford right now and I want to get some of this stuff transferred before it disintegrates and is lost forever.  Surely someone out there wants to take on a project?  Guaranteed good stuff in these 2 boxes... ;D
Title: Re: VHS Transfers?
Post by: Brian E. on July 02, 2011, 05:31:57 PM
I would consider it if I hadn't sold my 300 for lack of use :(  Plus I don't even own a VCR anymore.
Title: Re: VHS Transfers?
Post by: beatkilla on July 02, 2011, 05:37:23 PM
If you can get someone to digitize them to an external harddrive i could color correct the footage and encode to dvd for you.i dont have the time to the actual transfering though.
Title: Re: VHS Transfers?
Post by: ben_r_ on July 14, 2011, 05:17:36 PM
Just for clarification when you guys say 300 you are referencing something like this guy: http://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/308864-REG/Grass_Valley_602050_ADVC300_Bi_Directional_Analog_.html (http://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/308864-REG/Grass_Valley_602050_ADVC300_Bi_Directional_Analog_.html) right?

And then whats a good capture card to look at? Or would I not need one with something like and just get the video/audio from the FireWire output?
Title: Re: VHS Transfers?
Post by: TNJazz on July 14, 2011, 05:46:05 PM
Just for clarification when you guys say 300 you are referencing something like this guy: http://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/308864-REG/Grass_Valley_602050_ADVC300_Bi_Directional_Analog_.html (http://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/308864-REG/Grass_Valley_602050_ADVC300_Bi_Directional_Analog_.html) right?

And then whats a good capture card to look at? Or would I not need one with something like and just get the video/audio from the FireWire output?

Yes, it acts as the capture card.  Nothing else needed

You gonna get one and help me digitize my rare masters collection?   ;D
Title: Re: VHS Transfers?
Post by: ben_r_ on July 14, 2011, 06:11:54 PM
Just for clarification when you guys say 300 you are referencing something like this guy: http://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/308864-REG/Grass_Valley_602050_ADVC300_Bi_Directional_Analog_.html (http://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/308864-REG/Grass_Valley_602050_ADVC300_Bi_Directional_Analog_.html) right?

And then whats a good capture card to look at? Or would I not need one with something like and just get the video/audio from the FireWire output?

Yes, it acts as the capture card.  Nothing else needed

You gonna get one and help me digitize my rare masters collection?   ;D
More than likely I will end up buying one. Just made sure my new motherboard still has a firewire port on it too. I have a number of old home videos that my father took when my brother and I were children that I would love to get onto DVD at least. As far as helping your cause, well I have never done this stuff before, so Im going into this total noob. Im just hoping I can figure out how to get a good result from my home videos. Im a fast learner. If I feel confident with that perhaps we can work something out.
Title: Re: VHS Transfers?
Post by: ben_r_ on July 19, 2011, 11:54:29 AM
Got my ADVC300 on its way.
Title: Re: VHS Transfers?
Post by: Brian E. on July 19, 2011, 03:11:54 PM
nice!
Title: Re: VHS Transfers?
Post by: ben_r_ on July 19, 2011, 04:55:45 PM
So who wants to recommend a good VCR for outputting these VHS tapes to the AVCD300? I have one, even had S-Video out IIRC, but I dont recall any info on it at the moment. What should I be looking at and why?
Title: Re: VHS Transfers?
Post by: Brian E. on July 19, 2011, 05:18:24 PM
JVC is pretty much the ultimate, but they can get pricey.  I just used a Sony DVD/VHS combo for mine.
Title: Re: VHS Transfers?
Post by: beatkilla on July 19, 2011, 09:03:43 PM
If you have S-Video out than thats what you will want to use.And a Time Base Corrector.Dont expect magic though,you will never get better quality than what your source is.You CAN sometimes stretch the quality in post production.Good luck and maybe if you get it dialed in you could help the original poster get some of his tapes digitized and i will see what i can do to clean them up and author to dvd from your files.
Title: Re: VHS Transfers?
Post by: Brian E. on July 19, 2011, 11:27:12 PM
you can get pretty darn close with the AVDC 300 though.  it has TBC built in.

also, it's 2011.  Don't author to DVD, that just loses quality.  Keep it digital, author to h.264 or something.
Title: Re: VHS Transfers?
Post by: ben_r_ on July 20, 2011, 01:17:56 PM
Well Ill give a try guys and see what I can do with my old home videos first.
Title: Re: VHS Transfers?
Post by: ben_r_ on July 20, 2011, 10:31:13 PM
Okay, seems I was mistaken. The VCR I have is a GE and it only has composite out. So, I know I need an S-Video out one and Im hearing JVCs are the best, what are some model numbers I should be looking for?
Title: Re: VHS Transfers?
Post by: Brian E. on July 21, 2011, 12:09:30 AM
any 4 head that you can get your hands on.  But if you look for "the best" you'll probably end up spending $200.  Some of those last VCR's even have digital coax output I think.
Title: Re: VHS Transfers?
Post by: ben_r_ on July 22, 2011, 02:49:28 AM
Hmmm... buddy of mine has a Sony 4 head with s-video out that I might end up using.
Title: Re: VHS Transfers?
Post by: TNJazz on July 22, 2011, 10:29:09 AM
Hmmm... buddy of mine has a Sony 4 head with s-video out that I might end up using.

There you go.  S-Video is the best route to take for picture quality.  I've gotten excellent results from composite, but if you've got an option to use the best method, why not take it...
Title: Re: VHS Transfers?
Post by: Brian E. on July 22, 2011, 10:33:04 AM
yeah.  S-Video is like composite, but it also adds in brightness setting, I think.
Title: Re: VHS Transfers?
Post by: guitard on August 02, 2011, 09:11:04 AM
Realistically - with old VHS tapes - whether you use an S-Video out or composite outs with RCA cables - it ain't gonna make that much difference (if any at all).  If you already have a VCR that still functions well - I'd give it a shot with that first.  If you don't like the results - borrow your buddy's Sony.

In my experience - the key to making these old videos look nice is color correction.  They tend to have a brownish orange tint to them.  You can fix that in post with a decent NLE.
Title: Re: VHS Transfers?
Post by: ben_r_ on August 03, 2011, 10:47:58 PM
Ended up picking up a like new condition JVC HR-S7300U with built in TBC and DNR. With that fed into the ADVC300 via S-Video into Premiere hopefully I can get some very good results. Well see. VCR comes early next week so well see...