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Author Topic: 24 bit vs 16 bit  (Read 6813 times)

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Offline gusbud1

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24 bit vs 16 bit
« on: June 01, 2006, 12:14:42 PM »
I am finally upgrading my dat to a solid state recorder, but truthfully I know nothing about 24 bit recording.  Can 24 bit recordings even play on anything?  At one time I heard it was mostly for archival purposes, until technology caught up.  Is that still the case?  If I record in 24 bit how do I process it or resample.  I am sure there is alot of information out there on the subject, if someone would be kind enough to point the way.

Thanks
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Offline terrapinj

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Re: 24 bit vs 16 bit
« Reply #1 on: June 01, 2006, 12:22:36 PM »


 ;D

all the questions you ask have been discussed many times over here. playback technology exists and is coming down in price, music is burned onto various formats of DVD. pretty much all the major audio software programs have dither/resample functions.
« Last Edit: June 01, 2006, 12:45:58 PM by terrapinj »
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Offline audBall

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Re: 24 bit vs 16 bit
« Reply #2 on: June 01, 2006, 12:24:10 PM »
I am finally upgrading my dat to a solid state recorder, but truthfully I know nothing about 24 bit recording.  Can 24 bit recordings even play on anything?  At one time I heard it was mostly for archival purposes, until technology caught up.  Is that still the case?  If I record in 24 bit how do I process it or resample.  I am sure there is alot of information out there on the subject, if someone would be kind enough to point the way.

Thanks

If you record in 24bit and want to listen on a CD, you will need to first dither and resample (assuming you were sampling > 44.1).  Or you can burn them as DVD-Audio and listen at the full resolution.  Of course, you need a DVD player that accomodates DVD-A.  You can also listen to them on your computer, but it's nice to have some kind separate D/A to keep noise issues from occurring

Check the playback forum or the search function.  There's oodles of info here and I'm sure others will have better, more in depth responses than I  :P
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Offline Scooter

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Re: 24 bit vs 16 bit
« Reply #3 on: June 01, 2006, 01:24:23 PM »
website under my avatar has info...

http://home.kc.rr.com/snoof
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Offline kennedy

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Re: 24 bit vs 16 bit
« Reply #4 on: June 01, 2006, 03:57:17 PM »
I am finally upgrading my dat to a solid state recorder, but truthfully I know nothing about 24 bit recording.  Can 24 bit recordings even play on anything?  At one time I heard it was mostly for archival purposes, until technology caught up.  Is that still the case?  If I record in 24 bit how do I process it or resample.  I am sure there is alot of information out there on the subject, if someone would be kind enough to point the way.

Thanks


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Offline Chuck

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Re: 24 bit vs 16 bit
« Reply #5 on: June 01, 2006, 07:31:51 PM »
I've been doing some testing and thinking about this, since I have the ability to record at 24/96 if I want...
I'm starting to think 24/44.1 is the way to go. With 24/44.1 you only have to dither, no resample for making CD's. I hear a difference between 24 bit and 16 bit, so it do believe it's worth moving up in bit rate. I haven't seen or heard the benefits from moving up in sample rate.
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Offline terrapinj

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Re: 24 bit vs 16 bit
« Reply #6 on: June 01, 2006, 08:04:50 PM »
I've been doing some testing and thinking about this, since I have the ability to record at 24/96 if I want...
I'm starting to think 24/44.1 is the way to go. With 24/44.1 you only have to dither, no resample for making CD's. I hear a difference between 24 bit and 16 bit, so it do believe it's worth moving up in bit rate. I haven't seen or heard the benefits from moving up in sample rate.

it's my understanding to burn to DVD it needs to be at least 48, so you would have to upsample in the future to put the 24bit on DVD. please correct me if I am wrong. it only takes a few minutes to resample.
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Offline Chuck

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Re: 24 bit vs 16 bit
« Reply #7 on: June 01, 2006, 08:26:08 PM »
I've been doing some testing and thinking about this, since I have the ability to record at 24/96 if I want...
I'm starting to think 24/44.1 is the way to go. With 24/44.1 you only have to dither, no resample for making CD's. I hear a difference between 24 bit and 16 bit, so it do believe it's worth moving up in bit rate. I haven't seen or heard the benefits from moving up in sample rate.

it's my understanding to burn to DVD it needs to be at least 48, so you would have to upsample in the future to put the 24bit on DVD. please correct me if I am wrong. it only takes a few minutes to resample.

Hmmm... I'm not sure about that. I can't play DVD-A's. I can make an audio only video DVD and play it in my DVD player. But, I'm not sure if it has to be 48kHz.

As far as one more step, I'm a minimalist and think it's best to do as little as possible to the audio once it's captured.
Reality is merely an illusion, albeit a very persistent one.

Microphones: AKG C 480 B comb-ULS/ CK 61/ CK 63, Sennheiser MKE 2 elements,  Audix M1290-o, Micro capsule active cables w/ Naiant PFA's, Naiant MSH-1O, Naiant AKG Active cables, Church CA-11 (cardioid), (1) Nady SCM-1000 (mod)
Pre-amps: Naiant littlebox, Naiant littlekit v2.0, BM2p+ Edirol UA-5, Church STC-9000
Recorders: Sound Devices MixPre-6, iRiver iHP-120 (Rockboxed & RTC mod)

Recordings on the LMA: http://www.archive.org/bookmarks/ChuckM
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Offline Scooter

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Re: 24 bit vs 16 bit
« Reply #8 on: June 01, 2006, 09:36:35 PM »
I'm pretty sure that you can put 24/44.1 on DVD-V audio discs.
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Offline balou2

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Re: 24 bit vs 16 bit
« Reply #9 on: June 02, 2006, 03:24:58 AM »
Teddy posted a cool article here.  It has more to do with frequency than bit rate, but it's all part of the learning curve.
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Offline JasonSobel

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Re: 24 bit vs 16 bit
« Reply #10 on: June 02, 2006, 06:15:21 AM »
Hmmm... I'm not sure about that. I can't play DVD-A's. I can make an audio only video DVD and play it in my DVD player. But, I'm not sure if it has to be 48kHz.

I'm pretty sure that you can put 24/44.1 on DVD-V audio discs.

a DVD-Video disc (such as one burned with "audio DVD creator") has to be either 48 kHz or 96 kHz.  the DVD-Audio format and allows for a whole variety of sample rates: 44.1, 48, 88.2, 96, 176.4, or 192 kHz.

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Re: 24 bit vs 16 bit
« Reply #11 on: June 02, 2006, 09:22:16 AM »
Hmmm... I'm not sure about that. I can't play DVD-A's. I can make an audio only video DVD and play it in my DVD player. But, I'm not sure if it has to be 48kHz.

I'm pretty sure that you can put 24/44.1 on DVD-V audio discs.

a DVD-Video disc (such as one burned with "audio DVD creator") has to be either 48 kHz or 96 kHz.  the DVD-Audio format and allows for a whole variety of sample rates: 44.1, 48, 88.2, 96, 176.4, or 192 kHz.

Cool, good to know.
Reality is merely an illusion, albeit a very persistent one.

Microphones: AKG C 480 B comb-ULS/ CK 61/ CK 63, Sennheiser MKE 2 elements,  Audix M1290-o, Micro capsule active cables w/ Naiant PFA's, Naiant MSH-1O, Naiant AKG Active cables, Church CA-11 (cardioid), (1) Nady SCM-1000 (mod)
Pre-amps: Naiant littlebox, Naiant littlekit v2.0, BM2p+ Edirol UA-5, Church STC-9000
Recorders: Sound Devices MixPre-6, iRiver iHP-120 (Rockboxed & RTC mod)

Recordings on the LMA: http://www.archive.org/bookmarks/ChuckM
Recording website & blog: http://www.timebetweenthenotes.com

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Re: 24 bit vs 16 bit
« Reply #12 on: June 02, 2006, 11:25:07 AM »
Hmmm... I'm not sure about that. I can't play DVD-A's. I can make an audio only video DVD and play it in my DVD player. But, I'm not sure if it has to be 48kHz.

I'm pretty sure that you can put 24/44.1 on DVD-V audio discs.

a DVD-Video disc (such as one burned with "audio DVD creator") has to be either 48 kHz or 96 kHz.  the DVD-Audio format and allows for a whole variety of sample rates: 44.1, 48, 88.2, 96, 176.4, or 192 kHz.


Ah, I had it backwards :-[
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Offline terrapinj

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Re: 24 bit vs 16 bit
« Reply #13 on: June 02, 2006, 11:43:22 AM »
Hmmm... I'm not sure about that. I can't play DVD-A's. I can make an audio only video DVD and play it in my DVD player. But, I'm not sure if it has to be 48kHz.

I'm pretty sure that you can put 24/44.1 on DVD-V audio discs.

a DVD-Video disc (such as one burned with "audio DVD creator") has to be either 48 kHz or 96 kHz.  the DVD-Audio format and allows for a whole variety of sample rates: 44.1, 48, 88.2, 96, 176.4, or 192 kHz.

thanks for clarifying
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Offline BayTaynt3d

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Re: 24 bit vs 16 bit
« Reply #14 on: June 02, 2006, 05:32:50 PM »
I've been running 24/44.1 for the past month and loving it. I don't really have a 24-bit playback option, but in the future if I do, I save all of my originals/masters. I've been running at 24-bit mostly for the extra headroom, which is nice to have. On the sampling front, I personally can't really tell the difference, so I like not having to resample in my workflow. However, if I know I am going to sync to MiniDV or encode DV video to DVD, I'll usually record at 48 because that's what DV/DVD runs it's PCM at typically. Anyway, my main point is that you may want to run at 24-bit for two main reasons: (1) headroom, and (2) archiving for possible future use. That's my two cents...
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