OK, I think I have the 16 bit part down alright. But when I import 2 or more 24/96 files into samp and then track, edit, etc. and bounce it gives me a W01 file in addition to the 1.9gb wave file. I know Brian addressed that but I didn't quite understand. How do I make 24 bit flacs from the wav file and the W01 file?
It appears that you're creating one big, long WAV file that's larger than 2GB, hence the initial WAV file + the additional W01 file. To make FLACs, you want to create individual 24-bit tracks instead of a single, large file. There are several ways to do this, and at least a couple can be used the same way for both 24- or 16-bit output. The two options I've used (though there are probably more ways to do it, as evidenced by Gordon's comments )...
Note: the following options assume you've already defined track markers for the virtual project, either by <a> adding the track markers directly via main menu
CD/DVD | Set Track (keystroke Ctrl+Alt+I) or <b> splitting objects via main menu
Object | Split Objects (keystroke T) and then creating track indices on object edges via main menu
CD/DVD | Set Track Indices on Object Edges.
Option 1 - Export AudioThis option does not allow you to specify the quality of the sample rate conversion (SRC). SAM SE (I assume it's the same in Pro, but not certain) provides 4 different levels of quality for SRC, from lowest to highest:
High, Very High, Ultra High 1, Ultra High 2. The SRC quality used in the
Export Audio option is
Very High.
- Main Menu: File | Export Audio | WAV (keystroke: Ctrl+E)
- Specify the path and filename for the exported WAVs (SAM will add _01, _02, _03 to the end of the filename specified as it creates individual tracks based on your track markers)
- In the Range section, select the Export complete project radio button.
- In the Files section dropdown (bottom right), select 2. Each CD-Track in a file (from track marker to track marker in a file)
- Press the Format Settings button
- In the Samplerate dropdown, select the desired sample rate (I assume 44.1kHz for 16-bit and 96 kHz for 24-bit).
- In the Format list, select the desired bit-depth and sample rate combination (all sample rates in the list should reflect the value you selected in the Samplerate dropdown, so you're really just selecting the bit-depth here). Based on what you've wrote in this thread, I assume you'll want 441000 Hz; 16-bit; Stereo for your 16-bit output and 96000 Hz; 24-bit; Stereo, for your 24-bit output.
- Press the Dithering button and choose your Dithering Mode. I usually use the Dithering with triangular spread noise radio button using a Dither Depth in Bits value of 1.0.
- Press OK to close the Dithering Options window.
- Press OK to close the Choose WAV Codec window.
- Press the Export button to initiate the export.
Once completed, you should have individual tracks, of the bit-depth and sample rate you selected above. For 16-bit, you'll want to use the "Fix SBEs" option when FLAC-ing your files, as I haven't found a way to create 16-bit tracks in SAM without SBEs present. I've tried what I think should work - using the CD MSF unit of measurement and snapping the cursor / track markers / object splits to grid/frames - but haven't had success. Hopefully I figure this out, though it's not a big deal as it's easy to fix SBEs in FLAC FrontEnd.
Option 2 - Track Bouncing (internal Mixdown) + Export AudioThis option
does allow you to specify the quality of the sample rate conversion (SRC).
- Main Menu: Tools | Track Bouncing (internal Mixdown).
- In the Trackbouncing window's Format section, select the Wave radio button.
- Then specify the following Wave format values: bit-depth (presumably 16- or 24-bit), Sample rate, and (Sample rate) Quality. FWIW, I usually use a Quality value of Ultra High 1.
- In the Source section, select the From VIP Start to last Object End radio button.
- In the Generation Options section, select the Only a Wave Project radio button.
- In the Options section, press the Dithering Options button.
- In the Dithering Options window, choose your Dithering Mode. I usually use the Dithering with triangular spread noise radio button using a Dither Depth in Bits value of 1.0.
- Press OK to close the Dithering Options window.
- Press OK to close the Trackbouncing window.
- In the Choose Name for Wave Project window that opens, specify the path and filename of the file you'd like to create.
Unlike the
Export Audio process previously used,
Track Bouncing (internal Mixdown) will not create individual tracks from the track markers. Once the
Track Bouncing (internal Mixdown) process finishes, SAM will automatically open the bounced WAV file of the bit-depth and sample rate specified above, including track markers. Now, we create the individual tracks, similar to the way we did in the
Export Audio option above...
- Main Menu: File | Export Audio | WAV (keystroke: Ctrl+E)
- Specify the path and filename for the exported WAVs (SAM will add _01, _02, _03 to the end of the filename specified as it creates individual tracks based on your track markers)
- In the Range section, select the Export complete project radio button.
- In the Files section dropdown (bottom right), select 2. Each CD-Track in a file (from track marker to track marker in a file)
- Press the Format Settings button
- Select the desired Samplerate (presumably 44.1 kHz for 16-bit files and 96 kHz for 24-bit files assuming you want to retain the high sample rate from the master recordings in the 24-bit files). The default value for this field should be the sample rate specified during the Track Bouncing (internal Mixdown) process above.
- In the Format list, select the desired bit-depth and sample rate combination (all sample rates in the list should reflect the value specified during the Track Bouncing (internal Mixdown) process above). Select the option that matches the sample rate and bit-depth of the file we processed above in the Track Bouncing (internal Mixdown) process above. In other words, if you bounced to 16/44 above, select 441000 Hz; 16-bit; Stereo and if you bounced to 24/96 above, select 96000 Hz; 24-bit; Stereo.
- No need to press the Dithering button and choose your Dithering Mode. Since you've already dithered via the Track Bouncing (internal Mixdown) process above, and SAM isn't actually performing any processing on the file - assuming the sample rate and bit-depth you've defined above match the sample rate and bit-depth of the actual file - it won't perform sample rate conversion or dither, so the quality settings for sample rate conversion and dither don't matter.
- Press OK to close the Dithering Options window.
- Press OK to close the Choose WAV Codec window.
- Press the Export button to initiate the export.
Once completed, just like the previous process, you should have individual tracks, of the bit-depth and sample rate you selected above. For 16-bit, you'll want to use the "Fix SBEs" option when FLAC-ing your files, as I haven't found a way to create 16-bit tracks in SAM without SBEs present. I've tried what I think should work - using the CD MSF unit of measurement and snapping the cursor / track markers / object splits to grid/frames - but haven't had success. Hopefully I figure this out, though it's not a big deal as it's easy to fix SBEs in FLAC FrontEnd.
Option 2 may seem like a lot more effort, but really, it's quite easy and fast to get through once you've done it a couple times. The only real difference between these options, as noted abofe: Option 2 provides the ability to specify the SRC quality, while Option 1 always uses Very High SRC quality.