Yes, essentially. Classical voice types (from high to low)
Women
Soprano (many different flavours from very high to almost mezzo-y)
Mezzo Soprano (literally "half soprano" and that's actually an accurate moniker - a mezzo has richness of middle and the low of a contralto, but also has to have high notes)
Contralto
Men
Counter-tenor (male alto)
Tenor
Baritone
Bass-baritone
Bass
Then there's further distinctions within each of the major types. Some finer distinctions include: "leggiero" (literally "light") being a brighter, higher lighter voice, "Lyric" being a full voice, but still one which emphasises "prettiness" rather than power, "spinto" (literally "pushed") which is heavier/bigger than lyric but not as big as full blown dramatic which is the "is it live or is it memorex" max (think women in horned helmets and SUPERloud heroic singing). Then there's "coloratura" which is the ability to sing lots of fast runs - theoretically any voice type can have coloratura facility, but if you hear somebody talk about "a coloratura" it usually means a high, light soprano who sings a WHOLE lotta notes.
Lightbulb jokes:
How m any sopranos does it take to change a lightbulb?
Four. One to change the bulb and three to pull the chair out from under her.
How many mezzos does it take to change a lightbulb?
Three. One to change it and the others to get the ladder and say, "I knew it would be too high for her".
How many tenors does it take to change a lightbulb?
One. He stands on the ladder and the world revolves around him.
I will spare you the rest (although I am ashamed to admit there are many, many, MANY more...)