Hi. Having listened to your sample, the recorder is overlaoding. I don't think it's anything do do with bass, there is a problem somewhere else. I have a similar setup to you, and running 853>battery box > line in you should see a level of around 20 (depending on how load the PA is, of course) to peak at about -6db on the Edirol.
The fact that you were at rec level 4 means there is a problem. You are not running through an external pre-amp so a level of 4 is completely wrong. So it's either mics, battery box or the recorder at fault.
I suggest you try to isolate what is going wrong by a process of elimination.
Plug your mics into the mic in input of the R09 - making sure that plug in power is enabled - and hold the mics up to the speaker of your hifi, at a fairly loud volume, then adjust the level untill you peak at -6db. Make sure the R09 settings are at low mic gain, AGC and low cut off. Now plug the mics into the battery box, and go mic in from the bb, and see what level you need to peak at - 6bd.
In the first case you should need an input level of 20 (+ or - 5) to get a decent level, and a similar level when you introduce the battery box. If the levels are wildey different, then there is a problem with the battery box.
Also try mics>battery box> line in and see what input level you need to set.
The 853s can distort at very high sound levels, but as you have not had this problem using mini-disc, it seems like you may have a battery box problem.
Now