It'd be interesting to do a bench test comp:
source output > good pre amp > r09 peaking at -12
source output > good pre amp > r09 peaking at -1
You could do this two ways - levels adjusted at the pre-amp, and levels adjusted at the r09 only (though I find comps with more than two files do not get as much participation, etc)
Then tweak the gain so they both peak at 0, and let folks vote on which sounds better.
Athough a comp would be interesting to do, technically speaking it's NOT a good idea to drive VU peaks near maximum on battery powered decks.
-1 dBvu is typically very near the supply rails of the device where non-linear distortion has best chance of occurring producing a lower quality recording.
If recording at 24 bit depth, no reason for driving VU anywhere near maximum and peaks near -12 dBvu seems a wiser tact for having less chance of distortion with adequate headroom for live events.