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Author Topic: mic cap S/N question  (Read 2869 times)

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Offline johnferrier

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mic cap S/N question
« on: December 02, 2010, 12:48:21 AM »
re: EM172

Max input sound level = 122 dB
self noise = 14 dB
(delta of 108 dB)
Yet, the rated signal to noise ratio is only 80 dB.

What is S/N, if not the difference between max input and the self noise?

Thanks, in advance, for relevant information.

Offline illconditioned

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Re: mic cap S/N question
« Reply #1 on: December 02, 2010, 01:00:03 AM »
re: EM172

Max input sound level = 122 dB
self noise = 14 dB
(delta of 108 dB)
Yet, the rated signal to noise ratio is only 80 dB.

What is S/N, if not the difference between max input and the self noise?

Thanks, in advance, for relevant information.
SNR = 94dB - self noise (dB)

94dB is 1Pa which is the standard sound pressure level used.
Noise is measured in dBA (A weighting of spectrum).

You're right in a sense, if you allow louder sound levels, the effective SNR is increased.  In reality, SNR is the difference between the maximum sound level *you measure* and the self noise of the mic.  So, for quieter sources, your effective SNR will be less than the quoted number.

  Richard

Offline johnferrier

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Re: mic cap S/N question
« Reply #2 on: December 02, 2010, 08:06:51 AM »
SNR = 94dB - self noise (dB)

94dB is 1Pa which is the standard sound pressure level used.

That's what I was missing. Thanks, so much Richard!

 

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