Careful, all db's are not the same -- for instance, dbm is a measure of power, dbV and dbu are measures of voltage, and dbFS (db referenced to Full Scale digital for pcm encoding) is a measurement of the digital scale. dbV and dbu are analog measures of voltage and cannot be compared directly/universally with the digital dbFS as their relationships depend on the actual equipment being used.
The 302 can output a voltage as high as +20dbu, so if you are running it at 0dbu you are running it at a pretty low level, and well below its clipping level (20dbu below clipping actually). Conversely, the DR680 can take a line input of +24dbu before it clips (i.e., hits 0dbFS).
Bottom line, try giving a lot more gain on the 302. The max output of the 302 (+20dbu) will not clip the inputs of the 680 (max input of +24dbu), so the only thing you need to worry about is that you do not clip the 302, which occurs at +20dbu, not 0dbu. As long as the clip lights/LEDs on the 302 do not come on (assuming it has them, but I'd guess that it does), you will be fine.