You're not alone in your praise for this little machine. This has been my go-to pocket recorder for the past 10 years! The ergonomics are great & nothing currently manufactured comes anywhere close in terms of low-noise specs.
But interpreting the specifications in a meaningful way can get complex pretty quickly, so don't worry! The Avisoft figures are based on measurements of an actual sample & they're a useful comparison between devices as Raimund Specht has a clearly defined test procedure which he follows closely. The (reputable) manufacturers specs tend to be worst case. i.e. every sample will meet the spec. So there will always be a discrepancy between the two sets of figures.
As a simple rule, GLouie has already said very succinctly, "low" sensitivity is for loud sounds, eg, speech, music, etc. "high" is for when you need max gain for very quiet sounds.
Quote from: Niels on August 22, 2019, 05:04:57 AM
I can't really understand the implications on recording quality of these settings - as in which provides a cleaner result?
Is "Low" attenuating the signal or is "High" boosting it?
In terms of quality & cleanliness of signal, it depends on what you want to record.
Ants walking on a leaf - you want lowest noise, max amplification & you're not worried about overload, so select "High" sensitivity and use your most sensitive mics (EM172).
Music - Noise isn't an issue, but possible overload is. So use "low" sensitivity & your least sensitive mics (CS10EM). Adjust the level control so that the levels are peaking at around -12 to -6dB
Both settings are amplifying the signal. It's just that the "hi" setting gives you 20dB more gain, Think of it like a gear change.