(copied from Oade Taper Forum - Thanks Doug!)
http://www.oade.com/Tapers_Section/Forum/dcboard.php?az=show_mesg&forum=105&topic_id=89&mesg_id=89&page=2Why are 90 meter DDS tapes bad for my DAT deck ?
Well, first let me say it is NOT that it will damage the motors. Someone please tell me who is propagating this non-fact that hides the real, more ugly truth !
They damage the heads, cause data loss and once the head is damaged by a 90 meter tape, the bad head in turn damages your good audio grade tapes ! In short, they can ruin your deck and your collection, unless you know how they behave. I have never seen a motor die due to 90 meter tapes and I have personally repaired over 10,000 DAT decks. 90 meter tapes will break gear clusters, especially in the M1 & D100, but they do not burn out motors. These smaller DAT decks also have smaller heads than studio decks. Smaller heads mean less surface area to wear out, so 90 meter DDS tapes will burn thru these heads faster than audio grade tapes. 90 meter tape users suffer from massive data loss over time, it is not a good idea to use them any more than you must. Do not leave data you want to recover in a few years on a 90 meter tape. If you master on 90's move that data !
No AUDIO machine is designed to handle the longer, thinner, heavier tape. All machine manufacturers say not to use 90 meter tapes. Many tapers are aware of this and factor the convenience and the lower tape cost into the equation. This might make sense for you, the money you save on tapes should be spent for machine maintenance. 90 meter tapes will not save you money, but might keep you from cutting a song in two. The only logical use for them is sets over 2 hours in length. FWIW, I don not use them even under these conditions, I simply swap tapes first chance I get after 1 hour, always works for me. Bear in mind that 90 meter DDS tape also deteriorates faster than 60 meter or shorter tape, so they will have to be replaced more often. The 90 meter DDS tape also develops slack on the reels easily, requiring retensioning of the tape to avoid data loss. This increases head wear and therefore reduces head life. The use of 60 meter DDS tape is okay in any DAT machine, but may still not be up to audio grade standards. They are the same basic design as the audio grade tapes, but there are some differences. The design of the shell is as important as the design of the tape and there are differences between the various manufacturers' shells. Many times the failures we see on cheap tape is due to shell incompatibility or failure. Reliability counts when mastering !
If you have any doubts or are confused by DDS retailers telling you that 90 meter DDS tape is better or even as good as audio grade tape, call the manufacturer of the machine you are using for the truth!
Here is what Sony (and all DAT machine manufacturers) say about tapes longer than 120 minutes (124 minutes are okay). "Do not use cassette tapes with playing time of over 120 minutes to record important material since such tapes are subject to the following problems:
Sound distortion (due to data loss - Doug)
Unstable tape speed after repeated AMS, rewinding, fast-forwarding, cueing or reviewing operations.
Incorrect writing and erasing of start ID's "
I feel this is VERY GOOD advice, as do all DAT machine manufacturers
please see :
http://www.oade.com/Tapers_Section/bad_tascam_head.html for a look at a bad head, then check yours !
Doug