Didn’t see any related posts on this board, so I wanted to see how people solve the problem here.
I sync in post.
Get the video ready visually using the original scratch phone audio, then once the video part is finished, export the exact phone audio (you need to make it the length of the final product with end fades if any for this to work).
Over in your audio workstation software, import this exported audio into the project which has the good replacement audio.
Line up near the front. Mark that spot (I call it SYNC I) as well as the spot where the phone audio begins for that (I call that SYNC I START PHONE)
Then do the same near the end of the scratch audio. SYNC II/ SYNCII Start.
Now you can measure the differences, and plug those numbers into my spreadsheet, to find the speed change details you need.
Do the speed change on your audio (BE SURE TO DO THIS IN A SEPARATE TRACK or separate project, or undo afterwards so you don't trash your audio project)
and export that.
Back to the video workstation.
Import this new fixed audio, and replace the old audio.
Presto!
I guess a way to keep the audio from being resampled would be to duplicate or omit some video frames, but that's not something I've tried.
That spreadsheet is here. I don't allow public "write" access so just download it to your own sheets account, or load it into your fave spreadsheet app.
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1pQGfYwPgBFFzcY5m6aRj-Zbu9HsRumLy-tJB1d8Eufg/edit?usp=sharingHot tip- audio can lag behind video, and our brains just think we are far away watching it, and waiting for the sound to arrive.
If video lags behind audio, it is disconcerting, if not unsettling!
Therefore, err on the side of slightly delayed audio.